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The Classical Organ

Robert Costin (organ)

The Classical Organ

The Classical Organ

Robert Costin (organ)

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This release includes a digital booklet

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About

In the 18th century, Europe experienced a profound musical transformation from the Baroque to the Classical period. At the centre of this period stands Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, emerging as a fascinating and highly influential figure in music history, embodying the transition from the Baroque to the Classical and Romantic periods.

Throughout his life, C.P.E. Bach composed over three hundred keyboard works. His foray into organ music was significantly influenced by his association with Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia (1723-1787), sister of his employer King Frederick and recognised as one of the most enthusiastic collectors, performers, and composers among the women of the 18th century. The princess, had an organ installed in her living room to immerse herself in the 'learned style' epitomised by Bach's father. It cannot be coincidence that the first four of Bach's five organ sonatas were composed in 1755, the same year Amalia's organ was installed.

These compositions represent a departure from traditional forms, emphasising an expansive expressive range and harmonic innovation. Only the five sonatas listed in Bach's own catalogue have been included in this recording. Amidst the flourishing creativity of the Classical period, a fascination with mechanical music swept across Europe. Esteemed composers such as Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart embraced this trend, creating compositions that enhanced both public and private musical experiences.

Contents and tracklist

I. Allegro di molto
Track length4:30
II. Adagio e mesto
Track length4:02
III. Allegro
Track length5:21
No. 7, Minuet
Track length1:46
No. 19, Andante
Track length1:05
I. Allegro moderato
Track length5:05
II. Adagio
Track length3:53
III. Allegro
Track length6:51
I. Allegro moderato
Track length4:47
II. Largo
Track length3:20
III. Allegretto
Track length5:31
No. 20, Minuet
Track length1:03
No. 5, Minuet
Track length0:58
I. Allegro assai
Track length4:20
II. Adagio
Track length3:54
III. Allegro
Track length4:46
No. 9, Minuet
Track length0:50
No. 10, Andante
Track length0:58
I. Allegro
Track length3:26
II. Arioso
Track length2:45
III. Allegro
Track length3:11

Awards and reviews

March 2025

This excellent recording intersperses five sonatas by C. P. E. Bach with a selection of Haydn's Pieces for Mechanical Clock and Mozart's Andante in F (K616). The organ of Sherborne Abbey is well suited to this repertoire, with its clean-toned principal chorus, and gentle and expressive flutes. Costin plays with unfussy authority in performances that are engaging in the liveliness of the quicker movements and the sensitivity of the slow movements.

Classical Music Sentinel

What is immediately apparent and satisfying in this new recording of Johann Sebastian Bach's final crowning achievement which is Die Kunst der Fuge (The Art of Fugue) is that organist Robert Costin avoids the pitfall of distorting or over-coloring the music with the use of excessive and/or over-the-top registration. Mind you, this is a work of pure musical logic so lucidity over expressivity is the preferred approach. So in this case the contrapuntal rationale is always highly evident.
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