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Early English Polyphony

The Choir of King’s College, Cambridge, Sir Stephen Cleobury, Sir Philip Ledger

Early English Polyphony

Early English Polyphony

The Choir of King’s College, Cambridge, Sir Stephen Cleobury, Sir Philip Ledger

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About

When King’s College, Cambridge was founded by King Henry VI in 1441, careful provision was made for a choral foundation of sixteen men and sixteen choristers to sing daily services in the Chapel. English worshippers of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries were generous when it came to music, making regular donations and bequests to churches and monasteries, so that masses could be sung for the salvation of their souls. It is no coincidence that the music of this era should therefore have reached new heights of richness and complexity; indeed, England was home to some of the most elaborate polyphony composed anywhere in Europe.

King’s College once owned great choirbooks which furnished the elaborate music for feast days and the major ceremonial occasions of the church year. But these precious volumes have long since disappeared – hostages to religious upheaval and the natural laws of changing taste. Yet some of the splendour of these years has been preserved in the Eton Choirbook, the largest and most valuable collection of early Tudor church music to have come down to us, and still housed at Eton College in Windsor. Its sheer size along with the lavish, illuminated script, reflect the high status of the royal institution for which it was produced. Assembled between 1490 and 1502, the manuscript contains music copied from a variety of sources, probably including the lost choirbooks of Eton’s sister foundation.

This double album includes two recordings never published before: Robert Hacomplaynt’s Marian Antiphon: Salve Regina, and Robert Fayrfax’s Magnificat ‘Regale’, both from the Eton Choirbook. The other recordings in the album include works from the Early English Polyphony era, by composers John Taverner, Christopher Tye, Thomas Morley and last but not least Thomas Tallis.

Contents and tracklist

I. Salve Regina mater misericordiae
Track length3:48
II. Et Jesum, benedictum fructum ventris tui
Track length2:34
III. O clemens, o pia, o dulcis
Track length4:36
I. Anima mea dominum
Track length4:17
II. Et misericordia eius a progenie in progenies
Track length2:24
III. Deposuit potentes desede
Track length2:06
IV. Suscepit Israel puerum suum
Track length2:53
V. Gloria Patri et Filio, et spiritui Sancto
Track length2:44
Gloria
Track length6:17
Credo
Track length5:30
Sanctus
Track length3:44
Benedictus
Track length2:40
Agnus Dei
Track length6:57
Incipit. "Incipit lamentatio Jeremiae prophetae"
Track length1:03
Aleph. "Quomodo sedet sola civitas"
Track length2:04
Beth. "Plorans ploravit in nocte"
Track length4:26
Incipit. "De lamentatione Jeremiae prophetae"
Track length1:20
Ghimel. "Migravit Juda propter afflictionem"
Track length2:08
Daleth. "Omens persecutores eius apprehenderunt"
Track length3:11
Heth. "Facti sunt hostes"
Track length4:23
Gloria
Track length9:55
Sanctus
Track length4:22
Benedictus
Track length3:33
Agnus Dei
Track length8:48
No. 8, O nata lux
Track length1:59
No. 1, Salvator mundi I
Track length3:03
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