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Simon Rattle conducts Britten

Robert Tear (tenor), Peter Donohoe (piano), Alison Hargan (soprano), Mary King (contralto), Robert Tear (tenor) & Willard White (bass), Peter Walden (cor anglais), Wesley Warren (trumpet), Felix Kok & Jeremy Ballard (violins), Peter Cole (viola), Michal Kaznowski (cello), Jill Gomez (soprano),...

Simon Rattle conducts Britten

Simon Rattle conducts Britten

Robert Tear (tenor), Peter Donohoe (piano), Alison Hargan (soprano), Mary King (contralto), Robert Tear (tenor) & Willard White (bass), Peter Walden (cor anglais), Wesley Warren (trumpet), Felix Kok & Jeremy Ballard (violins), Peter Cole (viola), Michal Kaznowski (cello), Jill Gomez (soprano),...

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About

On the face of it one would have thought that there was little in common between Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) and Benjamin Britten (1913-1976), two interesting facts prove otherwise.

Britten, born in Lowestoft in Suffolk on 22nd November (St. Cecilia’s Day), had already and studied with Frank Bridge by the time he went to Gresham’s School in Holt, Norfolk, in September 1928. The Master in charge of music on meeting him remarked “Oh, you’re the boy who likes Stravinsky!” Today that remark might be considered a compliment, at that time Stravinsky was reviled as THAT composer who had perpetrated the outrage called “The Rite of Spring” fifteen years earlier.

The funeral service for Stravinsky, who died on 6th April 1971 in New York, was held as he had requested in Venice nine days later and he was laid to rest near his friend and ballet impresario, Serge Diaghilev, on the Island of San Michele. Britten, too, had a great love for Venice as can be heard in his last opera based on Thomas Mann’s “Death in Venice”.

Both composers are also high on Sir Simon Rattle’s list of favourite composers. In 2003 he and his Berlin Philharmonic gave workshops and a performance of Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring to the city’s disadvantaged children and as a past Artistic Director of Britten’s beloved Aldeburgh Festival he has conducted many of his works including a number of those that had been found after the death of the composer.

The box of Stravinsky contains works from all parts of his musical life including six ballets; three major ones from his youth – The Firebird, showing the inspired palette for exotic colour learnt from his teacher, Rimsky-Korsakov, Petrushka (in its revised version of 1947) and The Rite of Spring; two in his Neo-Classical style – Apollo and Pulcinella and extracts from Agon which shows the influence of his studies of serial technique as expounded by Anton Webern. There are also a number of his works that were inspired by jazz.

The box of Britten contains besides the three great song cycles (Les Illuminations, Serenade for Tenor, Horn & Strings and Nocturne) the “War Requiem”, “Sinfonia da Requiem”, the ever popular “Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra” and the most remarkable set of songs written in French when he was 15, “Quatre Chansons Françaises”.

Artists

Robert Tear (tenor), Peter Donohoe (piano), Alison Hargan (soprano), Mary King (contralto), Robert Tear (tenor) & Willard White (bass), Peter Walden (cor anglais), Wesley Warren (trumpet), Felix Kok & Jeremy Ballard (violins), Peter Cole (viola), Michal Kaznowski (cello), Jill Gomez (soprano), Peter Donohoe & Philip Fowke (pianos), Ian Bostridge (tenor) & Radek Baborák (horn), Ian Bostridge (tenor), Elisabeth Söderström (soprano), Sir Thomas Allen (baritone) & Mark Blatchly (chamber organ)

City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra & CBSO Chorus, Berliner Philharmoniker, Boys of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, CBSO Chorus & City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Sir Simon Rattle

Contents and tracklist

1. Funeral March -
Track length5:39
2. Scherzo (Dance of Death)
Track length4:23
3. Recitative and Choral - Epilogue (Funeral March)
Track length6:16
Theme -
Track length1:18
Var.I Recitative -
Track length1:38
Var.II Romance -
Track length1:20
Var.III March -
Track length1:14
Var.IV Arabesque
Track length1:50
Var.V Chant -
Track length1:47
Var.VI Nocturne -
Track length2:00
Var.VII Badinerie
Track length1:20
Var.VIII Burlesque
Track length1:36
Var.IX Toccata I - Toccata II -
Track length2:48
Var.X Adagio
Track length4:00
Var.XI Tarantella
Track length2:33
'Praise we great men' -
Track length3:26
'Praise we the just'
Track length2:22
[Coda]
Track length1:20
'A time there was...' Op.90: I. Cakes and Ale
Track length2:32
'A time there was...' Op.90: II. The Bitter Withy
Track length2:56
'A time there was...' Op.90: III. Hankin Booby
Track length2:30
'A time there was...' Op.90: IV. Hunt the Squirrel
Track length1:18
'A time there was...' Op.90: V. Lord Melbourne
Track length5:29
1. Nuits de juin (wds. Victor Hugo)
Track length2:49
2. Sagesse (wds. Paul Verlaine)
Track length2:49
3. L'Enfance (wds. Victor Hugo)
Track length4:31
4. Chanson d'automne (wds. Paul Verlaine)
Track length2:30
I. Lacrymosa (Andante ben misurato) -
Track length8:38
II. Dies irae (Allegro con fuoco) -
Track length5:22
III. Requiem aeternam (Andante molto tranquillo)
Track length6:27
I. Fanfare
Track length1:55
II. Villes
Track length2:28
IIIa. Phrase
Track length1:01
IIIb. Antique
Track length2:05
IV. Royauté
Track length1:39
V. Marine
Track length0:59
VI. Interlude
Track length2:33
VII. Being Beauteous
Track length4:03
VIII. Parade
Track length2:56
IX. Départ
Track length3:01
Prologue
Track length1:44
Pastoral (Charles Cotton)
Track length3:25
Nocturne (Alfred, Lord Tennyson)
Track length3:35
Elegy (William Blake)
Track length3:52
Dirge (anon. 15th century)
Track length3:16
Hymn (Ben Jonson)
Track length2:04
Sonnet (John Keats)
Track length3:57
Epilogue
Track length2:05
Prometheus Unbound (Shelley)
Track length3:21
The Kraken (Tennyson)
Track length3:18
The Wanderings of Cain (Coleridge)
Track length2:37
Blurt, Master Constable (Middleton)
Track length2:19
The Prelude (1805) (Wordsworth)
Track length3:09
The Kind Ghosts (Owen)
Track length5:12
Sleep and Poetry (Keats)
Track length3:25
Sonnet 43 (Shakespeare)
Track length4:42
Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine
Track length6:10
What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?
Track length2:20
Kyrie eleison
Track length1:28
Dies irae, dies illa
Track length3:56
Bugles sang, saddening the evening air
Track length2:46
Liber scriptus proferetur
Track length2:50
Out there, we've walked quite friendly up to Death
Track length1:45
Recordare Jesu pie
Track length4:44
Be slowly lifted up, thou long black arm
Track length1:52
Dies irae, dies illa
Track length1:17
Lacrimosa dies illa
Track length2:04
Move him into the sun...Pie Jesu
Track length5:55
Domine Jesu Christe
Track length3:33
So Abram rose, and clave the wood, and went
Track length6:16
Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus
Track length3:18
Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini
Track length2:52
After the blast of lightning from the East
Track length3:43
War Requiem, Op.66: V. Agnus Dei
Track length3:46
Libera me, Domine, de morte aeterna
Track length7:35
It seemed that out of battle I escaped
Track length9:47
Let us sleep now...In paradisum
Track length5:42
Theme (Allegro maestoso e largamente)
Track length1:56
Var.A: Flutes and piccolo
Track length0:30
Var.B: Oboes (Lento)
Track length0:57
Var.C: Clarinets (Moderato)
Track length0:45
Var.D: Bassoons (Allegro alla marcia)
Track length0:51
Var.E: Violins (Brillante: alla polacca)
Track length0:32
Var.F: Violas (Meno mosso)
Track length1:01
Var.G: Cellos
Track length1:14
Var.H: Double basses (Cominciando lento ma poco a poco accel. al Allegro)
Track length1:00
Var.I: Harp (Maestoso)
Track length0:47
Var.J: Horns (L'istesso tempo)
Track length0:50
Var.K: Trumpets (Vivace)
Track length0:33
Var.L: Trombones and bass tuba (Allegro pomposo)
Track length1:07
Var.M: Percussion (Moderato)
Track length1:56
Fugue (Allegro molto)
Track length2:53
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