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Rzewski: The People United Will Never Be Defeated!

Marc-André Hamelin (piano)

Rzewski: The People United Will Never Be Defeated!

Marc-André Hamelin (piano)

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About

To the uninitiated it is hard to describe the musical world of the American composer Frederic Rzewski. A pianist himself, Rzewski initially made a name for himself as a champion of the avant-garde, performing everything from Cage to Boulez. In the '70s his own music took a much more populist turn as his political beliefs drove him to find a much more approachable language, basically tonal and incorporating much quotation from popular music. It is music of this period that is recorded here. The People United Will Never Be Defeated! 36 Variations on a Chilean protest song, has been likened to a twentieth-century 'Diabelli' Variations. This lengthy work is a tour de force of compositional and keyboard virtuosity, exhilarating and emotionally all-encompassing in its effect. Marc-Andre Hamelin has been playing the work for many years and has become one of its greatest champions, though the fact that many other pianists have also taken it up confirms that the piece is becoming a twentieth-century classic. Similiar in idiom are the two North American Ballads that complete the recital; once again popular melodies are woven into a fabric which in Winnsboro Cotton Mill Blues includes the stunning representation of the mechanical noise of the mill.

Contents and tracklist

No 01. Theme. With determination
Track length1:23
No 02. Variation 1. Weaving, delicate but firm
Track length0:52
No 03. Variation 2. With firmness
Track length0:51
No 04. Variation 3. Slightly slower, with expressive nuances
Track length1:06
No 05. Variation 4. Marcato
Track length0:56
No 06. Variation 5. Dreamlike, frozen
Track length1:08
No 07. Variation 6. Same tempo as beginning
Track length1:08
No 08. Variation 7. Tempo. Lightly, impatiently
Track length0:50
No 09. Variation 8. With agility; not too much pedal; crisp
Track length1:03
No 10. Variation 9. Evenly
Track length1:02
No 11. Variation 10. Comodo, recklessly
Track length0:53
No 12. Variation 11. Tempo I. Like fragments of an absent melody – in strict time
Track length0:52
No 13. Variation 12. [No tempo marking]
Track length1:12
No 14. Variation 13. crochet = 72
Track length1:57
No 15. Variation 14. A bit faster, optimistically
Track length1:14
No 16. Variation 15. Flexible, like an improvisation
Track length1:25
No 17. Variation 16. Same tempo as preceding, with fluctuations; much pedal
Track length1:36
No 18. Variation 17. LH strictly minim = 36
Track length1:22
No 19. Variation 18. crochet = 72
Track length1:38
No 20. Variation 19. With energy
Track length0:36
No 21. Variation 20. Crisp, precise
Track length0:30
No 22. Variation 21. Relentless, uncompromising
Track length0:46
No 23. Variation 22. crochet = 132
Track length0:43
No 24. Variation 23. As fast as possible, with some rubato
Track length0:22
No 25. Variation 24. crochet = 72
Track length2:33
No 26. Variation 25. crochet = ca.84, with fluctuations
Track length2:00
No 27. Variation 26. In a militant manner
Track length1:06
No 28. Variation 27. Tenderly, and with a hopeful expression
Track length5:33
No 29. Variation 28. crochet = 160
Track length1:19
No 30. Variation 29. crochet = 144-152
Track length0:33
No 31. Variation 30. crochet = 84
Track length2:36
No 32. Variation 31. (crochet = 160)
Track length0:53
No 33. Variation 32. [no tempo marking]
Track length0:52
No 34. Variation 33. [no tempo marking]
Track length1:00
No 35. Variation 34. [no tempo marking]
Track length0:56
No 36. Variation 35. [no tempo marking]
Track length0:55
No 37. Variation 36. [no tempo marking]
Track length1:58
No 38. Cadenza. with optional improvisation
Track length6:24
No 39. Theme. Tempo I
Track length2:57
III. Down by the riverside
Track length5:46
IV. Winnsboro Cotton Mill Blues
Track length10:25
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